Introduction

Chickenpox is a viral infection that commonly affects children below 10 years of age. It is characterized by the appearance of small, itchy bumps all over the body. The good news is that chickenpox usually resolves on its own within a week or two. However, there are medications that can help alleviate symptoms and speed up the recovery process. In this article, we will discuss the best medicines for chickenpox and their effectiveness.

Acyclovir

Acyclovir is an antiviral medication that inhibits the growth and spread of the chickenpox virus. It works by interfering with the DNA synthesis of the virus, thus preventing it from multiplying. Acyclovir is most effective when taken at the onset of the infection. It can reduce the severity and duration of chickenpox, and may also prevent the development of complications such as pneumonia. However, acyclovir may cause side effects such as nausea, headaches, and rashes. It should not be taken by patients with kidney problems or those taking certain medications such as probenecid.

Valacyclovir

Valacyclovir is another antiviral medication that is similar to acyclovir. It is also effective in reducing the severity and duration of chickenpox, and may help prevent complications. Valacyclovir is known to have fewer side effects than acyclovir, and is often preferred by patients. However, it is more expensive than acyclovir, and may not be covered by insurance. Valacyclovir should not be taken by patients with kidney problems or allergies to valacyclovir or acyclovir.

Antihistamines

Antihistamines are medications that can help relieve the itching and discomfort associated with chickenpox. They work by blocking the effects of histamine, a chemical that is released during an allergic reaction. Antihistamines such as diphenhydramine and hydroxyzine are effective in reducing itching and promoting restful sleep during the infection. However, they may cause drowsiness and dry mouth. Antihistamines should be used with caution in children, as they may cause hyperactivity or agitation.

Calamine Lotion

Calamine lotion is a topical medication that can help relieve itching and soothe the skin. It contains zinc oxide and iron oxide, which can form a protective barrier over the skin and prevent further irritation. Calamine lotion should be applied to the affected areas of the skin, and may be reapplied as needed. It is important to avoid scratching or picking at the chickenpox bumps, as this can lead to scarring or infection.

Conclusion

Chickenpox can be a bothersome and uncomfortable infection, but there are medications available that can help alleviate symptoms and speed up recovery. Acyclovir and valacyclovir are effective antiviral medications that can reduce the severity and duration of chickenpox. Antihistamines and calamine lotion can help relieve itching and discomfort. It is important to consult a healthcare provider before starting any medication, and to follow dosage instructions carefully.