本书作者Herbert Schildt是程式设计语言的大师，其着作涉及C、C++、Java和C# 等语言。

本书以一种清晰而易懂的方式，全面介绍了C++语言的各个方面，如关键字、语法、函式、类和库，以及一些C++的高级特性，如重载、继承、虚拟函式、命名空间、模板、RTTI（运行时类型信息）以及STL（标準模板库）等。读者不仅可以从本书中学习到程式设计所需的语言知识，而且还可了解如何进行程式设计。

本书适合作为C++语言的教学用书。本书介绍的内容适用于所有现代编程环境，适合于各种水平的C++程式设计人员，既可以作为帮助初学者解答特定问题的参考指南，也可以让C++编程高手从中发现许多有用功能的深入介绍。

PartITheFoundationofC++:TheCSubset

1AnOverviewofC

TheOriginsandHistoryofC

CIsaMiddle-LevelLanguage

CIsaStructuredLanguage

CIsaProgrammer'sLanguage

TheFormofaCProgram

TheLibraryandLinking

SeparateCompilation

Understandingthe.Cand.CPPFileExtensions.

2Expressions

TheFiveBasicDataTypes

ModifyingtheBasicTypes

IdentifierNames

Variables

WhereVariablesAreDeclared

LocalVariables

FormalParameters

GlobalVariables

TheconstandvolatileQualifiers

const

volatile

StorageClassSpecifiers

extern

staticVariables

registerVariables

VariableInitializations

Constants

HexadecimalandOctalConstants

StringConstants

BackslashCharacterConstants

Operators

TheAssignmentOperator

TypeConversioninAssignments

MultipleAssignments

ArithmeticOperators

IncrementandDecrement

RelationalandLogicalOperators

BitwiseOperators

The?Operator

The&and*PointerOperators

TheCompile-TimeOperatorsizeof

TheCommaOperator

TheDot(.)andArrow(->)Operators

The[]and()Operators

PrecedenceSummary

Expressions

OrderofEvaluation

TypeConversioninExpressions

Casts

SpacingandParentheses

CompoundAssignments

3Statements

TrueandFalseinCandC++

SelectionStatements

if

Nestedifs

Theif-else-ifLadder

The?Alternative

TheConditionalExpression

switch

NestedswitchStatements

IterationStatements

TheforLoop

forLoopVariations

TheInfiniteLoop

forLoopswithNoBodies

ThewhileLoop

Thedo-whileLoop

DeclaringVariablesWithinSelectionandIterationStatements

JumpStatements

ThereturnStatement

ThegotoStatement

ThebreakStatement

Theexit()Function

ThecontinueStatement

ExpressionStatements

BlockStatements

4ArraysandNull-TerminatedStrings

Single-DimensionArrays

GeneratingaPointertoanArray

PassingSingle-DimensionArraystoFunctions

Null-TerminatedStrings

Two-DimensionalArrays

ArraysofStrings

MultidimensionalArrays

IndexingPointers

ArrayInitialization

UnsizedArrayInitializations

ATic-Tac-ToeExample

5Pointers

WhatArePointers?

PointerVariables

ThePointerOperators

PointerExpressions

PointerAssignments

PointerArithmetic

PointerComparisons

PointersandArrays

ArraysofPointers

MultipleIndirection

InitializingPointers

PointerstoFunctions

C'sDynamicAllocationFunctions

ProblemswithPointers

6Functions

TheGeneralFormofaFunction

ScopeRulesofFunctions

FunctionArguments

CallbyValue,CallbyReference

CreatingaCallbyReference

CallingFunctionswithArrays

argcandargv--Argumentstomain()

ThereturnStatement

ReturningfromaFunction

ReturningValues

ReturningPointers

FunctionsofTypevoid

WhatDoesmain()Return?

Recursion

FunctionPrototypes

StandardLibraryFunctionPrototypes

DeclaringVariable-LengthParameterLists

Old-StyleVersusModernFunctionParameterDeclarations...

7Structures,Unions,Enumerations,

andUser-DefinedTypes

Structures

AccessingStructureMembers

StructureAssignments

ArraysofStructures

PassingStructurestoFunctions

PassingStructureMemberstoFunctions

PassingEntireStructurestoFunctions

StructurePointers

DeclaringaStructurePointer

UsingStructurePointers

ArraysandStructuresWithinStructures

Bit-Fields

Unions

Enumerations

UsingsizeoftoEnsurePortability

typedef

8C-StyleConsoleI/O

AnImportantApplicationNote

ReadingandWritingCharacters

AProblemwithgetchar()

Alternativestogetchar()

ReadingandWritingStrings

FormattedConsoleI/O

printf()

PrintingCharacters

PrintingNumbers

DisplayinganAddress

The%nSpecifier

FormatModifiers

TheMinimumFieldWidthSpecifier

ThePrecisionSpecifier

JustifyingOutput

HandlingOtherDataTypes

The*and#Modifiers

scanf()

FormatSpecifiers

InputtingNumbers

InputtingUnsignedIntegers

ReadingIndividualCharactersUsingscanf()

ReadingStrings

InputtinganAddress

The%nSpecifier

UsingaScanset

DiscardingUnwantedWhiteSpace

Non-White-SpaceCharactersintheControlString

YouMustPassscanf()Addresses

FormatModifiers

SuppressingInput

9FileI/O

CVersusC++FileI/O

StreamsandFiles

Streams

TextStreams

BinaryStreams

Files

FileSystemBasics

TheFilePointer

OpeningaFile

ClosingaFile

WritingaCharacter

ReadingaCharacter

Usingfopen(),getc(),putc(),andfclose()

Usingfeof()

WorkingwithStrings:fputs()andfgets()

rewind()

ferror()

ErasingFiles

FlushingaStream

fread()andfwrite()

Usingfread()andfwrite()

fseek()andRandom-AccessI/O

fprintf()andfscanf()

TheStandardStreams

TheConsoleI/0Connection

Usingfreopen()toRedirecttheStandardStreams

10ThePreprocessorandComments

ThePreprocessor

#define

DefiningFunction-likeMacros

#include