分类

语法

词缀

• 前缀
  
• 
  ika-: the shape of; forming; shaping
  
• 
  ka-: stative marker
  
• 
  kara-: collective, to do something together
  
• 
  kare-: the number of times
  
• 
  ki-: to get something
  
• 
  kir-: to go against (voluntarily)
  
• 
  kitu-: to become
  
• 
  kur-: be exposed to; be together (passively)
  
• 
  m-, ma-: actor voice affix/intransitive affix
  
• 
  maka-: along; to face against
  
• 
  mara-: comparative/superlative marker
  
• 
  mar(e)-: reciprocal; plurality of relations
  
• 
  mi-: to have; to use
  
• 
  mu-: anticausative marker
  
• 
  mutu-: to become, to transform into
  
• 
  pa-/p-: causative marker
  
• 
  pu-: put
  
• 
  puka-: ordinal numeral marker
  
• 
  piya-: to face a certain direction
  
• 
  si-: to pretend to
  
• 
  tara-: to use (an instrument), to speak (a language)
  
• 
  tinu-: to simulate
  
• 
  tua-: to make, to form
  
• 
  u-: to go
  
• 
  ya-: to belong to; nominalizer
  
• 
  后缀
  
• 
  -a: perfective marker; numeral classifier
  
• 
  -an: nominalizer; collective/plural marker
  
• 
  -anay: conveyance voice affix/transitive affix
  
• 
  -aw: patient voice affix/transitive affix
  
• 
  -ay: locative voice affix/transitive affix
  
• 
  -i, -u: imperative transitive marker
  
• 
  -in-anan: the members of
  
• 
  中缀
  
• 
  -in-: perfective marker
  
• 
  -em-: actor voice affix/intransitive affix
  
• 
  环缀
  
• 
  ka- -an: a period of time
  
• 
  muri- -an: the way one is doing something; the way something was done
  
• 
  sa- -an: people doing things together
  
• 
  sa- -enan: people belonging to the same community
  
• 
  si- -an: nominalizer
  
• 
  Ca- -an, CVCV- -an: collectivity, plurality
  

代词